What are some competitive advantages in business?
Value Investors seek to find a company that have an intrinsic value which is durable and allows the company to not only compete against their competitors but play to win! Warren Buffett calls this competitive advantage a “moat”. A moat protects a castle and Buffett project this meaning to companies: the competitive advantage has to be like a moat. Buffett are particularly interested in these types of competitive advantages: A monopoly – for example a railway that’s hauling coal directly from the mines to the coal-burning power plants. Inflation resistant – like American Express which business model (the merchant payment fee structure) Buffett has mentioned to be “inflation resistant” A moat can be a “consumer monopoly” like Coca Cola, where customers are loyal to the brand’s products or Gillette, where consumers absolutely have to buy more in order to get a quality shave. Or an ecosystem network moat like Apple - once you’re in the eco-system, it’s difficult to leave. Other moats can i