The Dangerous Illusion of Being Diversified
Are you diversified? The other day a woman mentioned that she had read that diversifying would reduce risk, so she had bought a bunch of different ETFs to ensure she was diversified. At that time, she didn’t know about the fact sheet that every ETF has and that it’s possible to see a list of the stock holdings in an ETF. It turned out that there were major overlaps, the holdings were basically the same, and she wasn’t diversified as she thought she was. This story reminded me of one of my first experiences being a speculator. In my mid 20’s I invested in microcredit. I supported small, female businesses in Africa by giving a credit and in return earning a small interest. I knew about diversification, so I invested in multiple African countries and in many different areas of business (delis, hair salons, tailor, agricultural business etc.). To me it was more about contributing to these ladies, rather than getting my money back. Overall, it went well - a few loans defaulted but over...